Recipe · Ciabatta · Slow-Fermented
82% Hydration Slow-Fermented Ciabatta
The Italian answer to the baguette: rougher, wetter, more dramatic. A long fermentation in the biga gives flavor, the high hydration produces the open crumb, and the rustic shape comes from the dough itself, not the baker.
Total time
36 hours (over ~3 days)
Active
90 minutes
Hydration
82%
Difficulty
⌬⌬⌬
A high-hydration dough wants to flatten on the counter. You manage it with folds instead of kneading, with a banneton instead of free-standing proof, and with a hot Dutch oven or stone that can hold the shape until the spring sets.
A 24 to 48 hour ferment is the professional approach scaled to a home kitchen. The dough rests in the refrigerator for most of its life, gluten develops without effort, and the bake produces a crust and crumb that read as serious bread.
Ingredients
900g total dough. Yields 2 ciabattas, ~400g each baked.
| Ingredient | Grams | Baker's % |
|---|---|---|
| Bread flour | 476 g | 100% |
| Water | 390 g | 82% |
| Salt | 9.5 g | 2% |
| Instant yeast | 0.7 g | 0.15% |
| Olive oil | 24 g | 5% |
Schedule
- Day 1, eveningMix flour and water. Autolyse 1 hour.
- Day 1, eveningAdd yeast and salt. Mix gently.
- Day 1, eveningThree folds, 30 minutes apart.
- Day 1, nightRefrigerate the bulk dough overnight.
- Day 2, morningPull from refrigerator. Bench rest 1 hour.
- Day 2, middayPre-shape, rest 30 minutes. Divide the dough into 2 equal portions. Pre-shape each, rest 20 minutes, then shape gently into rectangles on a heavily floured surface.
- Day 2, afternoonCover and refrigerate the shaped dough overnight.
- Day 3, morningPull from the refrigerator. Preheat the oven and a baking stone to bake temperature. Place a steam tray on the lower rack.
- Day 3, morningSkip scoring (ciabatta bakes without cuts). Slide onto the preheated stone. Bake at 475°F with steam (a tray of boiling water on the lower rack) for 22 minutes until deep golden.
Method tips for this style
Don't try to shape ciabatta with your hands. Turn the bulk-fermented dough onto a heavily floured counter, divide with a bench scraper, and lift each portion gently onto the peel. The shape is whatever the dough wants to be.
What to expect
Maximum open crumb with large irregular holes throughout. The crust crisps in pooled olive oil; the interior is light and airy.
What you'll need for this bake
Escali Primo Scale
NY Times recommended. 11 lb capacity, 1g accuracy, simple two-button operation.
OXO Bench Scraper
Stainless steel blade with measurement markings. Comfortable non-slip grip.
ThermoWorks Thermapen
Pro-grade accuracy in 1 second. Check water temp and bread doneness (190-210°F).
ThermiChef 16-Inch Baking Steel
Quarter-inch steel stores and transfers far more heat than a stone. Slide baguettes or ciabatta straight onto it for a fast, crisp bottom crust. Made in the USA.
Saint Germain Bakery Couche
Heavy French flax linen holds shaped baguettes and ciabatta in place while they proof, and wicks just enough moisture to set the skin for scoring.
UFO Bread Lame
Handcrafted walnut wood handle with secure blade storage. Includes extra blades.
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