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Recipe · Focaccia · Slow-Fermented

65% Hydration Slow-Fermented Focaccia

Focaccia is the easiest yes in this matrix. High hydration, generous olive oil, finger-dimples that hold flaky salt, and a soft open crumb that takes any topping you put on it.

Total time

36 hours (over ~3 days)

Active

90 minutes

Hydration

65%

Difficulty

⌬○○

At 65% hydration, the dough is firm and forgiving. It shapes cleanly, holds its form during proof, and produces a tighter, more even crumb. Good for beginners, sandwich loaves, and anything you want to slice neatly.

The slow schedule is for bakers who plan ahead. Mix Friday, fold and refrigerate, shape Saturday, ferment again, bake Sunday. The time produces depth that a shorter schedule simply can't reach, and the dough is a pleasure to handle by the end.

Ingredients

800g total dough. Yields 1 focaccia in a 9x13 inch sheet pan.

Ingredient Grams Baker's %
Bread flour 464 g 100%
Water 302 g 65%
Salt 10.2 g 2.2%
Instant yeast 0.7 g 0.15%
Olive oil 23 g 5%

Schedule

  1. Day 1, evening
    Mix flour and water. Autolyse 1 hour.
  2. Day 1, evening
    Add yeast and salt. Mix gently.
  3. Day 1, evening
    Three folds, 30 minutes apart.
  4. Day 1, night
    Refrigerate the bulk dough overnight.
  5. Day 2, morning
    Pull from refrigerator. Bench rest 1 hour.
  6. Day 2, midday
    Pre-shape, rest 30 minutes. Pour the dough into a generously oiled 9x13 inch sheet pan. Stretch gently to fill the pan corners.
  7. Day 2, afternoon
    Cover and refrigerate the shaped dough overnight.
  8. Day 3, morning
    Pull from the refrigerator. Let the dough warm 30 minutes in the pan while you preheat the oven.
  9. Day 3, morning
    Dimple the surface deeply with all ten fingers, drizzle generously with olive oil, and add toppings (flaky salt, herbs). Bake at 425°F for 22 minutes until the bottom crust is crisp and golden.

Method tips for this style

Pour the dough into a generously oiled pan, oil your hands, and dimple the surface with all ten fingers right before the final proof. Drizzle more oil over the dimples just before baking.

What to expect

A denser version of the style than purists would shape. The dough handles easily and bakes into a structured loaf, but you give up some of the open-crumb drama the higher hydrations bring.

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